Dry Eye Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Dry eye causes dryness and discomfort in the eye due to decreased tear production. Symptoms such as itching, burning and stinging occur with the effect of dryness. Tears provide healthy vision by moisturizing the cornea. Symptoms of dry eye may vary from person to person:
- Sinking
- Combustion
- Agri
- Redness
- Difficulty seeing
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty driving
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
- Sensitivity to light
Dry eyes can occur for various reasons such as lifestyle, aging, medications, vitamin deficiencies. Especially looking at the computer screen for a long time can cause dryness by reducing the blinking action. Contact lens use can also cause dry eyes.
To prevent dry eyes:
- Stay away from dry and windy environments.
- Drink enough water.
- Rest the eyes.
- Keep eyes clean.
- Use eye drops regularly.
- Avoid cigarette smoke.
Dry eye is more common, especially in people over the age of 50. The risk is higher in contact lens wearers and those who have had eye surgery. Dry eye is typically classified as aqueous insufficiency or evaporative type.
The treatment of dry eye varies depending on the symptoms and causes. Eye drops are often used as moisturizers, but may be insufficient in advanced cases. If there is inflammation of the base of the eyelashes, hygiene must be maintained and treated. In advanced cases, different treatment options may be considered.
The diagnosis of dry eye is based on symptoms and tear tests. The amount of tears and inflammation in the eye are examined. Tests such as the Schirmer test and tear film can be used in the diagnosis.
Dry eye is a common condition that can negatively affect quality of life. If you have symptoms, it is important to consult your ophthalmologist and receive appropriate treatment.
